木塑复合材料界面相容性及加工工艺研究进展
Research progress of interface compatibility and processing of WPC
刘玉桂,任元林,董二莹,金银山
摘要(Abstract):
针对由木质纤维材料与塑料复合而成的新型材料—木塑复合材料(WPC),对其木纤维与塑料相容性及加工工艺的研究状况进行了综述,重点介绍了基体改性、增强体改性、偶联剂的使用等界面结合方法和传统工艺改善以及加筋增强、微孔发泡等新兴工艺对WPC机械性能的影响,分析了目前存在的问题,提出了注重理论与实际的联系、提高自主创新性等合理化建议。
关键词(KeyWords): 木塑复合材料;机械性能;界面相容性;加工工艺
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划重点项目(10JCZDJC22200)
作者(Author): 刘玉桂,任元林,董二莹,金银山
参考文献(References):
- [1]NITINAT Suppoakarn,KASAMA Jarukumjorn.Mechanicalproperties and flammability of sisal/PP composites:Effact offlame retardant type and content[J].Composites:Part B,2009,40(7):613-618.
- [2]江波.木塑复合材料成型设备技术装备的研究现状和发展方向[J].橡塑技术与设备,2005,31(2):4-13.
- [3]JIANG B,XU S H,ZHANG J B.The present status and devel-oping tread of wood and plastic composite molding technologyand equipment[J].China Rubber/Plastics Technology and E-quipment,2005,33(3):4-13.
- [4]BUYUKSARI U,AYRILMIS N,AVCI E,et al.Evaluation ofthe physical,mechanical properties and formaldehyde emis-sion of particleboard manufactured from waste stone pine(pi-nus pinea L)cones[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(1):255-259.
- [5]薛敏.相容剂在木塑复合材料中的应用研究现状[J].塑料科技,2009,37(1):87-90.
- [6]肖泽芳,赵林波,谢延军,等.木材—热塑性塑料复合材料的进展[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(1):39-41.
- [7]高黎,王正.木塑复合材料的研究、发展及展望[J].人造板通讯,2005(2):5-8.
- [8]王正.木塑复合材料界面特性及其影响因子的研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2001.
- [9]王汝敏,郑水蓉,郑亚萍.聚合物及复合材料及工艺[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:139-171.
- [10]陈玉放,揣成智,谢来苏.植物纤维热塑性树脂共混复合物的开发及问题[J].广州化学,1998(2):56-64.
- [11]李兰杰,朱胜杰,刘赞,等.干燥处理对PE/松木粉复合材料性能的影响[J].合成树脂及塑料,2005,22(3):22-25.
- [12]王艳丽.油菜秸秆的表面改性及其在木塑材料中的应用[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2007.
- [13]PICKERING K L,BECKERMANN G W,ALAM S N.Opti-mising industrial hemp fibre for composites[J].Composites:Part A,2007,38(2):461-468.
- [14]MIZANUR R M.UV-cured henequen fibers as polymericmatrix reinforcement:Studies of physico-mechanical and de-gradable p roperties[J].Materials and Design,2009,30(6):2191-2197.
- [15]MAHLBERG R,PAAJANEN I,NURMI A,et al.Effect ofchemical modification of wood on the mechanical and adhesionproperties of wood fiber/polypropylene fiber and polypropylene/veneer composite[J].European Journal of Wood and WoodProducts,2001,59(5):319-326.
- [16]王志玲,王正.木塑复合材料界面增容研究的进展[J].木材工业,2005,19(3):13-15.
- [17]GODAVARTI S,WILLIAMS R K,DEANERM J.PolyolefinWood Fiber Composite:US,6265037[P].2001-07-24.
- [18]黄玉东.聚合物表面与界面技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:35-89.
- [19]伍波,张求慧,王永波.木塑复合材料界面化学改性研究进展[J].化工新型材料,2010,38(5):28-30.
- [20]王清文,王伟宏.木塑复合材料与制品[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:71-112.
- [21]吴培熙,沈健.特种性能树脂基复合材料[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:80-119.
- [22]周兴祥.中外塑料改性速查手册[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009:373-374.
- [23]KAREN T L,BRIAN K N,JOHN A L.Modification of kraftwood pulp fibre with silica forsurface functionalisation[J].Composites:Part A,2008,39(12):1815-1821.
- [24]THIELEMANS B,DUFRESNE A,CHAUSSY D,et al.Sur-face functionalization of cellulose fibers and their incorporationin renewable polymeric matrices[J].Composites Science andTechnology,2008,68(15/16):3193-3201.
- [25]LI Bin,HE Jinmei.Investigation of mechanical property,flame retardancy and thermal degradation of LLDPE-wood-fiber composites[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2004,83(2):241-246.
- [26]李凯夫,戴东花,谢雪甜,等.偶联剂对木塑复合材料界面相容性的影响[J].林产工业,2005,32(3):24-26.
- [27]张晓明,刘亚雄.纤维增强热塑性复合材料及其应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006:108-121.
- [28]黄泽雄.木/塑复合材料的发展趋势[J].国外塑料,2003,21(3):10-13.
- [29]林铭,谢拥群,饶久平,等.木塑复合材料的研究现状及发展趋势[J].林业机械与木工设备,2004,32(6):4-6.
- [30]薛盘芳.PP/木质纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.
- [31]王贵恒.高分子材料成型加工原理[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1991.
- [32]才智.木材纤维—废旧聚丙烯热压复合工艺的研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2005.
- [33]林师沛.塑料配制与成型[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004.
- [34]GUO Jie,TANG Yinen,XU Zhenming.Wood plastic compos-ite produced by nonmetals from pulverized waste printed cir-cuit boards[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,44(1):463-468.
- [35]一佳.木塑复合材料加工机械最新进展[J].上海塑料,2003,124(12):48-49.
- [36]君轩.橡胶粘合原理[J].世界橡胶工业,2009,36(9):49-51.
- [37]倪礼忠,陈麒.聚合物基复合材料[M].上海:华东理工大学出版社,2007.
- [38]姚穆,周锦芳,黄淑珍,等.纺织材料学[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,1990.
- [39]张伏.淀粉/玉米秸秆纤维复合材料的制备及仿生层构板材[D].吉林:吉林大学,2007.
- [40]祝成炎,陈俊俊,朱俊萍,等.三维整体夹芯织物增强复合材料的研制[J].纺织学报,2007,28(1):57-59.
- [41]HOSUR M V,ABDULLAH M,JEELANI S.Manufacturingand low-velocity impact characterization of foam filled 3-D in-tegrated core sandwich composites with hybrid face sheets[J].Composite Structures,2005,69(2):167-181.
- [42]MENGELOGLU F,MATUANA L M.Foaming of rigid PVC/wood-flour composites through a continuous extrusion process[J].Journal of Vinyl&Additive Technology,2001,7(3):142-148.
- [43]MATUANA L M,LI Q X.Statistical modeling and responsesurface optimization of extruded HDPE/wood-flour compositefoams[J].Joural of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,2004,17(2):185-199.
- [44]RIZVI G M,PARK C B,LIN W S,et al.Expansion mecha-nisms of plastic/wood-flour composite foams with moisture,dissolved gaseous volatiles,and undissolved gas bubbles[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,2003,43(7):1347-1360.
- [45]GUO G,RIZVI G M,PARK C B,et al.Critical processingtemperature in the manufacture of fine-celled plastic/wood-fiber composite foams[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,91(1):621-629.
- [46]陈立军,陈焕钦.发泡剂在绝缘材料中的应用[J].绝缘材料,2005,38(2):13-16.