硫化聚丙烯腈凝胶的制备及其锂硫电池性能Preparation and lithium sulfur battery performance of sulfurized polyacrylonitrile gel
赵永男,李杨,高海燕
摘要(Abstract):
为了提高硫化聚丙烯腈(SPAN)正极材料的电化学性能,以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,以去离子水为非溶剂,采用热致相分离法制备了聚丙烯腈凝胶(PAN)_g,然后引入水合肼使PANg的分子链间发生N—N交联,制备出化学交联的聚丙烯腈凝胶(PAN_(g+N)),最终通过高温载硫法制得了硫化聚丙烯腈凝胶(SPAN_(g+N))。利用SEM、TEM、FTIR、XRD等方法研究了材料的结构和物相特征。结果表明:交联结构的SPAN_(g+N)具有高度互联的三维网络结构,结构稳定性及电化学性能均得到显著提高。在0.5 C的电流密度时,首圈放电比容量为1 219.8 mA·h/g,循环100圈后的比容量为1 000.6 mA·h/g,容量保持率达到82.03%,平均每圈衰减率为0.18%。
关键词(KeyWords): 锂硫电池;硫化聚丙烯腈;凝胶;热致相分离法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21703152);; 天津市青年科学基金资助项目(17JCQNJC06100);; 南开大学先进能源材料化学教育部重点实验室开放基金项目
作者(Author): 赵永男,李杨,高海燕
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